During the Nuremberg War Crime Trials, the Nuremberg code was drafted as a set of standards for judging physicians and scientists who hadconducted biomedical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. In addition, public attention was drawn to these questions by reported abuses of human subjects in biomedical experiments, especially during World War II. To secure the human rights code, researchers must respect the participant's decisions and evaluate the position that they’re going through. As the authors from ‘Global health 101 Third edition’ quotes, “.they must respect participants’ rights to withdraw from research protect their confidentiality, and so on.” These principles are the key protections for our human rights. And finally, each experiment must be distributed fairly. Every research must have benefits whether its in advancement or progress for the cure. As well as being protected with diminishing antonym. All volunteers must be treated as individuals as autonomous people. Based on the three basic principles of the Belmont Report, all research based on human subjects must have respect for the person, must be beneficence, and also serve justice. Scientific research has produced substantial social benefits but also posed numerous amount of troubling ethical questions. Providing a concise and informative description of the issues researchers need to consider when they are working with human subjects. The “Belmont Report” provides the ethical foundation for federal regulations. Before scientist use human tested subjects, they must abide by the Belmont Report. A human test research is ethically justified only if it is socially beneficial, as in generating new knowledge that has the capability of helping others.
By the Nuremberg code, the declaration of Helsinki, and the Belmont Report all provide ethical principles that are used to evaluate research protocols and making sure that our human rights are not overlooked upon. Although pushing the volunteers to a great extent, researchers ensured to disclose all research information and guarantee the safety for each participant to clearly comprehend what the research is all about before giving their consent. From the research of human cells, our society was granted the cure for many diseases without any remorse. For example, in the book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” ethical issues summarizes a story of Henrietta and how her HeLa cell development has the potential to cure many harsh diseases. In fact, there are many arguments whether human research is violating human rights but others see it as the advancement for the next generation. The authors indicate that insufficient research into ethical research has not been conducted. In order for our society to grow with advanced medical supplies, there are many research test on human subjects. It is focused on the procedures and the extent of how researches exceed the bearing for the test subjects. The writers of the article ‘Global health 101 Third edition’, presents the ethical issues that are substantially presented in the research to benefit the global society.
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